The Amsterdam Declaration on Graves' orbitopathy.
نویسندگان
چکیده
This statement holds true now as it did nearly 20 years ago (1). Some patients have an excellent outcome, while others may suffer a long and debilitating illness. Those who do well are not the recipients of new breakthroughs in treatment. The variance in outcome is to some extent a reflection of inequalities in availability of expertise and delivery of medical and surgical treatments that have changed little for decades (2,3).
منابع مشابه
Clinical assessment of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: the European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy recommendations to generalists, specialists and clinical researchers.
Clinical assessment of patients with Graves’ orbitopathy: the European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy recommendations to generalists, specialists and clinical researchers The European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO): W M Wiersinga, P Perros, G J Kahaly, M P Mourits, L Baldeschi, K Boboridis, A Boschi, A J Dickinson, P Kendall-Taylor, G E Krassas, C M Lane, J H Lazarus, C Marcocci, M Marino,...
متن کاملOutcome of orbital decompression for disfiguring proptosis in patients with Graves’ orbitopathy using various surgical procedures European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO),
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Graves' disease, an autoimmune disease with heterogeneous symptoms including Graves' orbitopathy, has a combined genetic/environmental background, where variations within CD28/CTLA-4/ICOS genes are considered as disease markers.Association of CD28c.17+3T>C(rs3116496), CTLA-4g.319C>T(rs5742909), CTLA-4c.49A>G(rs231775), CTLA-4g.*642AT(8_33), CT60(rs3087243), Jo31(rs11571302), ICOSc.1554+4GT(8_15...
متن کاملOptimal management of Graves orbitopathy: a multidisciplinary approach.
Graves' thyroid disease is a relatively common disorder in endocrinology and general internal medicine practice. Graves' hyperthyroidism is mediated by circulating stimulating autoantibodies. Up to 60% of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism develop some form of Graves' orbitopathy. Immune reactivity to the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor is also thought to play a role in the immunopathog...
متن کاملStatins and Thyroidectomy May Reduce the Risk of Orbitopathy Developing in Patients with Graves’ Disease
Background Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is a component of Graves’ disease (GD) that is difficult to treat and may be very debilitating for the patient. Orbitopathy (ophthalmopathy [harder to pronounce]) is a significant problem for about 5% to 10% of patients with Graves’ disease. The factors that cause a predisposition to it are not clear. The current study examines a database of patients with Gra...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
دوره 20 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010